another stupid idea
Well, winter is here again. With it comes the annual homeless census, where people go around at night and look for people on the street and in shelters, add it all up, and tell us how many homeless people are in Massachusetts. I’ve always been skeptical of it, because the count is organized by advocates, but mostly volunteers who are not advocates take the head count, so I’ve always believed that the count is largely inaccurate.
For example, during the count in Boston, many of the volunteers are told not to go in alleys or on rooftops. They only count who they see. I know it’s for safety reasons. But how can you claim to have an accurate count if the places that homeless people are likely to be are off limits? On top of that, there are homeless people you will never find that are never counted. I’m talking about those that stay with family or friends and sleep on couches or floors or whatever is available, instead of going through the sometimes crazy, cold, compassionless shelter system. It’s really like that, trust me. But those that choose to go that route do not qualify for services that the homeless get, even though they are homeless. They are considered safe, warm and dry – therefore, they're not a priority.
Now, they and the homeless on the street have more to worry about. New state laws around homelessness were to be finalized this month. These laws not only will affect homeless people deeply, but they could also cost some people their lives.
The new conditions for emergency shelter are as follows: if you become homeless through natural causes, are evicted through no fault of your own, are a victim of domestic violence, or if you and your children are living in unsafe conditions, then you are eligible for assistance. If you do not fall under any of these guidelines, tough luck. So what does this mean? It means that if substance abuse is the reason why you are homeless, you will get no help. If the reason you are homeless is because you are mentally ill, you will get no help. If you are homeless for any reason that was not stated above, again – tough luck.
First of all, what idiot on Beacon Hill came up with this stupid idea? Do they realize that these new guidelines will sentence people to the street? They are literally turning their backs on those who can’t or won’t help themselves, for whatever reason. And what about families? What if a mother and child were evicted because of some reason other than these guidelines? It happens. Would the mother qualify for emergency shelter? Or would she have to find an abandoned car somewhere? What about a grandparent who has a substance abuse problem but also a serious medical problem? What happens to them? What about a homeless veteran who suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder and can’t handle life, who takes to the street because of his disease? Do you let someone who served this country get the help they need, or does the state hope that those people will just die off? I know that’s ridiculous, but what else are we who work with the homeless supposed to think?
I know someone will try to explain this concept to me, but I don’t want to hear it, because this concept is ugly on so many levels. It says that those who are homeless and can’t tie their shoes because they are either drunk or because they hear too many voices in their head, don't deserve emergency shelter.
I know better than almost anyone that not everyone who is homeless has substance abuse or mental health issues. But they're out there, and we’re supposed to turn our backs on them, as well as the hidden homeless that I mentioned before. Under these guidelines, they do not qualify for homeless services because they are not considered deserving enough by the state. As for why the state is doing this, Governor Patrick said on a radio show that these new guidelines are meant to help people before they become homeless. Well, Governor, while I’m glad to hear that we are finally moving toward homeless prevention, it doesn’t mean that we should give up on those that already are. Whatever happened to the Five Year Plan to end homelessness? Its main focus was the chronically homeless, those same folks that the state now seems to want to abandon. Did they finally figure out how tough it was, and their answer, rather than to keep at it, was to give up on them? It sure seems like it. These new guidelines will doubtlessly make things even harder for the homeless. What will it take for the state to step it up when it comes to homelessness? Do we have to wait for a family to freeze to death in an abandoned car? Sadly, folks, it may come to that.

Comments
Quantifying the extent of a problem is what draws attention and dollars to it. It sounds like the author is making the leap that the annual point in time (PIT) count, because it has flaws in the counting strategy and some may slip through the cracks, is "another stupid idea". These PIT counts are the best barometer that the state and the Feds have to work with. Reason being is that the PIT accounts for programs that do not receive HUD funding and therefore do not participate in the Homeless Management Information Systems (HMIS) mandated to be used by those programs that do receive HUD funding. The PIT count also counts people living on the street whereas this doesn't happen, at least effectively, in HMIS.
While some areas such as rooftops may be set as off limits to protect those that are doing the counting there are other means to get people to come out of hiding and be counted. Giving out food, dry socks, basic toiletries, and gift cards is a popular option in many communities. Other communities solicit the help of fellow homeless people to help them find those that are tucked away.
What I do take issue with is that Boston is the only community in Massachusetts, perhaps in the country, that does not do the annual PIT count on the last Wednesday in January. The city has been grandfathered by the US Dept of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) based on the fact that it is "a long-standing tradition" to perform the count in early December. This disparity in counting dates can create issues with any statewide reporting or trend analysis that might be conducted with this data. Homeless people tend to be more transient than those with a permanent address. Given this, there is a likelihood that a homeless person who jumps on the red line anytime between December and January would either be counted twice or not counted at all.
Another point is that weather in New England changes by the hour and the Boston count occurs prior to the official December 21st start of winter. Since the Boston count is on a typically warmer day, when people have less of a tendency to be hunkered down, then this inflates the counts when you compare the region to others throughout the state. Yes, this may help draw attention and resources to Boston but it also taints any larger regional studies that might be done.
Boston can still do the December count. It does after all help to draw attention to the issue prior to the holidays. It would be ideal though if the December count was treated as a dry run for the actual count that goes to HUD. Too much effort? Well, there have been years where there have actually been more volunteers that showed up to the December count then there were homeless people counted. While round 2 might not draw the media cameras that many seem to come out for it is the one that researchers rely upon. Having to caveat findings every year discredits the work being conducted. Any potential reason for the severity of the issue to be questioned by those that are in control of the funds needs to be addressed. A second count would also serve as yet another opportunity to engage those living on the street to let them know that there are people out there that do truly care about them.